Natural Science

See also

• Empiricism

• Branches of science

• List of academic disciplines and sub-disciplines

• Natural Sciences (Cambridge), for the Tripos at the University of Cambridge

• Nature of Science

References

1. ^ Lagemaat 2006, p. 283.

2. ^ Hugh G Gauch Jr, Scientific Method in Practice (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003), pp 71–73 Archived 2015-09-06 at the Wayback Machine

3. ^ Oglivie 2008, pp. 1–2.

4. ^ "Natural History". Princeton University WordNet. Archived from the original on March 3, 2012. Retrieved October 21, 2012.

5. ^ Jump up to:a b Grant 2007, p. 1.

6. ^ Grant 2007, p. 2.

7. ^ Grant 2007, pp. 2–3.

8. ^ Magner 2002, p. 3.

9. ^ Magner 2002, pp. 3–4.

10. ^ Magner 2002, p. 4.

11. ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g Magner 2002, p. 5.

12. ^ Jump up to:a b Grant 2007, p. 8.

13. ^ Barr 2006, p. 2.

14. ^ Jump up to:a b Barr 2006, p. 3.

15. ^ Grant 2007, pp. 21–22.

16. ^ Grant 2007, pp. 27–28.

17. ^ Grant 2007, pp. 33–34.

18. ^ Grant 2007, p. 34.

19. ^ Grant 2007, pp. 34–35.

20. ^ Grant 2007, pp. 37–39, 53.

21. ^ Grant 2007, p. 52.

22. ^ Grant 2007, p. 95.

23. ^ Grant 2007, pp. 54, 59.

24. ^ Grant 2007, p. 103.

25. ^ Grant 2007, pp. 61–66.

26. ^ "John Philoponus, Commentary on Aristotle's Physics, pp". homepages.wmich.edu. Archived from the original on 2016-01-11. Retrieved 2018-04-25.

27. ^ Wildberg, Christian (8 March 2018). Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University – via Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.

28. ^ Lindberg, David. (1992) The Beginnings of Western Science. University of Chicago Press. Page 162.

29. ^ Barr 2006, p. 11.

30. ^ Barr 2006, pp. 11–12.

31. ^ Grant 2007, pp. 95, 130.

32. ^ Grant 2007, p. 106.

33. ^ Grant 2007, pp. 106–107.

34. ^ Jump up to:a b Grant 2007, p. 115.

35. ^ Jump up to:a b Grant 2007, p. 130.

36. ^ Jump up to:a b Grant 2007, p. 143.

37. ^ Jump up to:a b c Grant 2007, p. 155.

38. ^ Jump up to:a b Grant 2007, p. 156.

39. ^ Grant 2007, pp. 156–157.

40. ^ Jump up to:a b Grant 2007, p. 158.

41. ^ Grant 2007, pp. 159–163.

42. ^ Grant 2007, p. 234.

43. ^ Grant 2007, pp. 236–237.

44. ^ Grant 2007, pp. 170–178.

45. ^ Grant 2007, pp. 189–190.

46. ^ Grant 2007, pp. 239–240.

47. ^ Grant 2007, pp. 241–243.

48. ^ Grant 2007, pp. 246–247.

49. ^ Grant 2007, p. 251.

50. ^ Grant 2007, p. 252.

51. ^ Jump up to:a b Grant 2007, p. 274.

52. ^ Grant 2007, p. 274–275.

53. ^ Grant 2007, pp. 276–277.

54. ^ Jump up to:a b Grant 2007, p. 278.

55. ^ Grant 2007, pp. 278–279.

56. ^ Jump up to:a b Grant 2007, p. 279.

57. ^ Grant 2007, pp. 280–285.

58. ^ Grant 2007, pp. 280–290.

59. ^ Grant 2007, pp. 280–295.

60. ^ Grant 2007, pp. 304–306.

61. ^ Jump up to:a b c Grant 2007, p. 307.

62. ^ Grant 2007, pp. 317–318.

63. ^ Jump up to:a b Barr 2006, p. 26.

64. ^ Barr 2006, pp. 26–27.

65. ^ Jump up to:a b Barr 2006, p. 27.

66. ^ Barr 2006, p. 33.

67. ^ Barr 2006, pp. 33–35.

68. ^ Barr 2006, p. 35.

69. ^ Barr 2006, p. 36.

70. ^ Jump up to:a b Barr 2006, p. 37.

71. ^ Jump up to:a b c Barr 2006, p. 48.

72. ^ Jump up to:a b c d e Barr 2006, p. 49.

73. ^ Mayr 1982, pp. 171–179.

74. ^ Holmes, R (2008). The age of wonder: How the romantic generation discovered the beauty and terror of science. London: Harper Press. p. 449. ISBN 978-0-00-714953-7.

75. ^ Lewis, Gilbert N.; Randall, Merle (1923). Thermodynamics and the Free Energy of Chemical Substances. later Printing edition (First ed.). McGraw-Hill Book Company. ASIN B000GSLHZS.

76. ^ Huggins, Robert A. (2010). Energy storage (Online-Ausg. ed.). New York: Springer. p. 13. ISBN 978-1-4419-1023-3.

Bibliography

• Barr, Stephen M. (2006). A Students Guide to Natural Science. Wilmington, DE: Intercollegiate Studies Institute. ISBN 978-1-932236-92-7.

• Grant, Edward (2007). A History of Natural Philosophy: From the Ancient World to the 19th century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-68957-1.

• Lagemaat, Richard van de (2006). Theory of Knowledge for the IB Diploma. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-54298-2.

• Ledoux, Stephen F. (2002). "Defining Natural Sciences" (PDF). Behaviorology Today. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc. 5 (1): 34. ISBN 978-0-8247-0824-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-25. Fundamentally, natural sciences are defined as disciplines that deal only with natural events (i.e., independent and dependent variables in nature) using scientific methods.

• Mayr, Ernst (1982). The Growth of Biological Thought: Diversity, Evolution, and Inheritance. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-36445-5.

• Oglivie, Brian W. (2008). The Science of Describing: Natural History in Renaissance Europe. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-62088-6.